Landslide: Landscape and Patronage
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Isham Park
Inwood, Manhattan, New York, NY

As the population crowds around the park in commercial and residential buildings, this breathing space of exceptional beauty, with its varied topography, will be more and more appreciated and remain a constant reminder of the generosity of the donors and the wisdom of the city officials in accepting and preserving such a noble gift for the benefit of the people of the City of New York… On account of the high elevation of the park, there are uninterrupted views looking in nearly every direction… — George McAneny, Manhattan Borough President, 1912

History

Isham Park
Isham Park
(top) View from Isham Park through Spuyten Dyvil Inwood Hill to left,
circa 1913; (bottom) View from Isham Park today.

On September 28, 1912, the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation officially opened Isham Park in the rapidly developing neighborhood of Inwood, a commuter enclave situated at Manhattan’s northern tip. The park, with commanding, panoramic views, was named for William Bradley Isham, (1827-1909), a prominent New York banker, whose daughter, Julia Isham Taylor, the fifth of his six children, gifted the park’s original six acres – a portion of the family estate – to the City after her father’s death in 1909. At the time, Inwood was rapidly developing from open farm and estate lands to an urban residential apartment house community. The creation of the new park preserved a significant swath of open space and helped reignite plans for the creation of the adjacent 196.4-acre Inwood Hill Park, created in 1916 on lands purchased by the City.

William B. Isham came to New York from Malden-on-Hudson in Ulster County, New York in 1848. In 1864, he purchased a property in Inwood from the family of Dr. Floyd T. Ferris. There he established his summer residence in a house that Ferris had built about 1853. It was a two story wood frame house with four extended wings that gave it a unique cross-shaped plan. The property also included a stable, greenhouse, a gardener’s lodge, gardens, forest, rocky outcrops, and fields with cold springs. The house was sited at the property’s highest point, taking advantage of cross breezes and expansive views of the Hudson and Harlem River valleys, and the Spuyten Duyvil Creek.

Following Isham’s death, Taylor contacted George McAneny, then Manhattan Borough President, about creating a public park in her father’s memory and subsequently donated the park’s initial acreage. In early 1912, Flora Eliza Isham, William’s sister donated land that extended the park west to the Spuyten Duyvil waterfront. Two New York Times articles dated May 1911 and March 1912, talk about the expansive vista, and indicate that the Isham women hoped that their donation would preserve the extraordinary views that were visible from the park’s summit, a natural, central high point in the community.

Between 1914 and 1927 the park was expanded further to its current size. Taylor, acting as executor for her late brother Samuel’s estate, donated his inherited portion of land along Broadway in 1914, and later, in 1917, purchased additional land with an outcrop of Inwood Marble at the corner of Isham Street and Seaman Avenue to add to the park. By 1927, through its own acquisitions, the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation had increased the park lands to encompass 20-acres of the original 22.25-acre Isham estate.

Isham Park
Photo © Diane Love

In the late 1930s during Robert Moses’ tenure as New York City Park Commissioner and Head of the New York State Parks Council, a children’s playground and baseball fields were constructed in the lower, western portion of the park, nearest to Inwood Hill Park. At Isham Park, rock and debris removed from a canal straightening project in Manhattan’s Marble Hill neighborhood was added to the playing fields to provide a level surface and the edge of the waterfront was redefined.

Several landscape architects and architects have been credited with the design of park amenities, including Aymar Embury II who designed the bleachers for the playing fields, Gilmore Clarke, consulting landscape architect for Moses’ Westside Improvement plans and Michael Rapuano. Rapuano worked on the design of the pedestrian circulation network in both Isham and Inwood Hill Parks. Further improvements, including the construction of paths, walls and steps were meted out during the WPA era.

 

Julia Isham Taylor

Patron
Julia Isham Taylor

Threat

In recent years, invasive trees have grown to obscure views and isolate the park from the surrounding community. Maintenance has also been a problem; entrance walls and slopes in the southern portion of the park suffer from erosion and have become infested with rat burrows and many of the WPA era stone steps, terraces, paths, and retaining walls need resetting.

When the park was opened in 1912, the Isham residence was used as a local history museum, community center and rest area. Due to maintenance concerns by the late 1940s, the original Isham estate structures, including the residence, were demolished. Since that time, a visitor’s center has not been reestablished within the park and there is no centralized means of distributing information to visitors about the park’s significant place in the history of the Inwood community.

How You Can Help

A recently approved Master Plan for Northern Manhattan created by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation proposes restoration of historically significant viewsheds in Isham Park in addition to a planting plan to better enable park maintenance while revealing important landscape features.

To help the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation to restore the historic vistas and maintain the park, local residents are urged to show support for restoration efforts. Residents can do so by writing to:

Veronica White, Commissioner of NYC Department of Parks and Recreation
The Arsenal
Central Park
830 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10065

Support can also be voiced for the re-establishment of a visitor’s center and comfort station next to Isham Park, replacing lost features of the Isham residence. One potential location may exist in the Hurst House, a bricked-up residence just outside the park’s boundary, designed by architect James W. O’Conner, completed in 1912, the year Isham Park was created. Located close to the site of the former Isham residence, it is the last house of its period, size and quality in Inwood. Emails inquiring about or supporting this initiative can be sent to volunteersforishampark@gmail.com.

Learn More

Isham Park
Inwood, Manhattan
New York, NY

Isham Park

Artist
Diane Love

see more photos

A photographer and painter, Love likes working with both film and digital images. Her black and white photographic series Observing the Observer was motivated by her feeling that, “Art’s power is the moment of intimacy between artist and observer.” My Manhattan, her series shot in black and white reflects impressions of her native city at night. In the same spirit while a Visiting Artist at The American Academy in Rome in 2004, she sought to capture the eternal city in a project entitled The Light of Rome, a series of multi layered black and white photographs. Love’s earlier work as a designer led her to write and photograph interior studies for her book, Yes/No Design, published by Rizzoli. She has photographs at the Staley-Wise Gallery in New York and Eckert Fine Art in Millerton, New York.

Artist Website

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