San Francisco, California history continued Photo © Tom Fox While the design’s unusual pie-shaped blocks were an idea of Schultze, Church developed the overall concept for the landscaping of each individually designed and graded garden courtyard, the different street types, open spaces such as Juan Bautista Circle, the Meadow and recreation area, and the stabilization of the steep slope on the southern edge of the site. As part of the second phase, Church would also complete the landscape design for the three clusters of high-rise apartment buildings, additional low-rise blocks, maintenance structures, shopping center, and administration building. The geometric and partially axial site plan of Parkmerced breaks with the traditional San Francisco street grid. The Beaux Arts plan is anchored by the heavily wooded, three-acre, oval park, Juan Bautista Circle. All major and minor streets radiate from this center and are intersected by a ring of connector streets. Landscaped traffic circles serve as traffic calming devices and, to the west of the main circle, a large open space called the Meadow serves as front yard for four thirteen-story high residential towers. Courtesy Aaron Goodman Church repeated plant materials throughout Parkmerced providing a visual unity of appearance. However, each unit courtyard was individually graded and landscaped in response to topographic and climatic conditions using a minimal selection of Mediterranean and native plants. Microclimatic conditions supported the selected palette of plantings and canopy trees, which have since reached maturity.
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